Ćwiczenie na Future Simple + Present Continuous do przyszłych zdarzeń + Going To ...
<wszystkie naraz bo sam Future Simple został już opisany i tam nie ma co tam ćwiczyć :
<za łatwo by było>
Future Simple :
- will , will not (won't) + czasownik bez końcówek (bezokolicznik)
- obietnice, groźby, oferowanie ('I promise I'll help you'; 'stand back or I'll kill you!' ; 'You know what, I'll help you with that! ' )
- wszelkie mówienie o przyszłości spontaniczne, bez zastanowienia ani zbędnych przemyśleń :p
('I think I'll have something to eat'; 'I guess that'll be all for today'; 'I don't think it will be a problem')
Present Continuous - zastosowanie do przyszłości:
- forma Present Continuous (to be +czasownik z '-ing')- plany pewne w 100% , ustalone, zapisane już w telefonie czy notesie, kroki podjęte w stronę ich realizacji (po polsku mówimy tak samo, czyli I'm seeing my grandma tomorrow -widzę się z babcią jutro)
- najbliższa przyszłość (po części dlatego że tylko tę najbliższą można planować w 100%)
Wyrażenie BE GOING TO + główny czasownik w bezokoliczniku
- odmiana 'to be' w zależności od osoby (I'm going to, you're going to, he's going to.. )- zamiary i intencje - przemyślane plany dotyczące tego co będzie
- nie tylko do osób jako 'zamierzam', ale też do przedmiotów albo zjawisk kiedy na podstawie swoich obserwacji wyciągamy wnioski odnośnie tego, co się będzie działo : 'zanosi się na to że będzie', albo 'prawdopodobnie będzie ...' np.: 'It's going to rain... ';'The ladder's going to fall down!'
- *jeśli coś zamierzaliśmy ale nie wykonaliśmy i ten termin minął, można też użyć 'I was going to' / 'We were going to' : ' We were going to visit the city centre but the traffic was horrible so we went back home'
Ćwiczenie :
1. - 'Why are you buying so much flour?'
- ' I ___________ (make) a lot of buns with jam for Christmas'
2. -'Your situation is quite bad. What _______________ (do) ?
-' I think I _____________ (try) to get some financial help from the government'.
3. - 'My car has just broken down so I __________(be) late for the supper,sorry.
- 'Ok,no problem, if you need a hand, just call me and I ___________ (come) and help you.
4. - 'Can you come and visit me today?'
- 'Sorry,I'm afraid I've got plans for today, I ____________ (see) my friend Louisa at 8 pm.
What about tomorrow?'
5. - 'Are you really ____________ (complain) about the service? It's only a cheap pub, not a posh restaurant after all, and you didn't spend so much money...
- 'Yes, I________________(complain) because I think the dirty glass was just too much!'.
6. - 'Isn't that light just a little bit too bright? My eyes hurt. I _____________ (switch off).
- 'Yes, go ahead, I'm not reading any more.'
7. - 'Next weekend ____________ (be) perfect. I've got it all planned. First, I _______________ (play) volleyball in the park with Susanne and Olga, then we_____________ (go) to a pub for a drink, and in the evening we_________________ (have supper) at home. I______________(prepare) a special recipe that I've found on the Internet.'
8. -'Excuse me, sir. __________ (you / help) me, please?
- 'Sure, no problem, how do you want me to help you with this? '
- I _________ (lift) my luggage on this side and then you_______________(lift) it on the other one at the same time, if that's ok' ... Oh, thank you so much!
9. - 'I think she's cross with him. She___________________ (talk) to him any time soon, unless he apologises. To be honest , I also think it was a really nasty thing to do.
10. - 'What are we _______________(do) at the weekend?
- 'I don't know, haven't thought about that yet. But one thing I am sure of is that I _____________(tidy) my room, I can't stand the mess any more. And also, I ______________ (wash) my car, but I have to ask Jim for help and I haven't called him yet. What do you want to do?'
- 'Ok, so if you _______________(tidy) up your room, I think I ____________( go) shopping, and in the afternoon, if Jim is not able to help you, we _______________(watch) TV. What do you think?
- 'It sounds quite good. We can always modify the plans if we need to' .
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